Executive Functions

Executive functions are a set of cognitive processes particularly relevant in the management of complex behaviors. Executive functions intervene in situations where automatic responses and knowledge are not functional. In these cases, higher-level cortical functions control and plan behavior.

The executive functions consist of a broad spectrum of cognitive processes, including inhibition, working memory, planning, problem-solving, cognitive flexibility, control of conflicting conditions, decision-making.

Executive functions are studied in healthy and clinical populations (Autism Spectrum, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, Personality Disorders, Schizophrenia, Anxiety, Depression, Parkinson’s Disease, Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment, High Blood Pressure, Acute Myocardial Infarction, Takotsubo Syndrome) of adults, elderly people, children, and adolescents.

Furthermore, the relationship of executive functions with (a) Autonomic Nervous System, (b) Food behavior, and (c) Bilingualism are also investigated.